How Frank Robinson Became Made History

Historic Achievement: How Frank Robinson Became the First Black Reds Player to Win Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player

Trailblazer on the Diamond

Frank Robinson’s journey to becoming the first Black player in Cincinnati Reds history to win the National League Most Valuable Player (NL MVP) award was marked by an unwavering determination and intensity that few possess.

His relentless drive and reckless abandon on the base paths made him one of the most feared baserunners of his era.

“Pitchers did me a favor when they knocked me down,” Robinson once said. “It made me more determined. I wouldn’t let that pitcher get me out.”

A Rookie Sensation

Robinson burst onto the scene in 1956 as a 20-year-old rookie with the Cincinnati Reds, tying a rookie record with 38 home runs en route to claiming the NL Rookie of the Year honors. Over the next two decades, he would cement his reputation as one of the most feared hitters in the game.

In 1961, Robinson’s dominance reached new heights as he hit .323 with 37 home runs and 124 RBI, leading the Reds to their first National League pennant in 21 years. His exceptional performance that season earned him the coveted NL Most Valuable Player award.

Continuing Dominance in 1962

If his 1961 campaign was remarkable, Robinson managed to outdo himself the following year. In 1962, he hit a staggering .342 with 39 home runs, 136 RBI, and an MLB-leading 134 runs scored, cementing his status as one of the game’s elite talents.

After the 1965 season, the Reds traded Robinson to the Baltimore Orioles, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable comebacks in baseball history. Determined to prove his worth in the American League, Robinson responded by winning the 1966 Triple Crown, hitting .316 with 49 home runs and 122 RBI.

“What changed around here the most and made us the team we (became) was the arrival of Frank in 1966,” said Orioles third baseman Brooks Robinson. “He put our club over the hump.”

Historic Achievements and Legacy

Robinson’s accomplishments extended far beyond his playing days. In 1975, he became the first Black manager in American or National League history when he was named player-manager for the Cleveland Indians.

He would go on to manage several other teams, including the Giants, Orioles, Expos, and Nationals, winning the American League Manager of the Year Award in 1989.

Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982, Robinson’s legacy as a trailblazer and one of the most feared and respected players of his era is forever etched in the annals of baseball history.