New mural celebrates Philadelphia’s first Black woman doctor
A striking new mural now brightens S. Delhi Street in Bella Vista, Philadelphia. It honors abolitionist William Still and his trailblazing daughter, Dr. Caroline Still Anderson.
Caroline became Philadelphia’s first Black licensed physician. She was also among the earliest Black women doctors in the United States. The mural, unveiled by Mural Arts Philadelphia, highlights her medical achievements alongside her father’s historic work.
The artwork shows William Still seated at a desk, pen in hand, documenting stories of freedom seekers. Beside him, Caroline stands with a stethoscope around her neck, her hand resting warmly on his shoulder. This visual tribute captures their shared legacy of service and resilience.
William Still’s lasting abolitionist legacy
William Still’s role in American history is monumental. As a leader in the Underground Railroad, he helped nearly 1,000 enslaved people escape to freedom. His meticulous records became vital historical documents.
Beyond his activism, William built a family deeply engaged in civic and professional life. His son Robert George became the first Black Democratic candidate for Philadelphia City Council. Another son, William Wilberforce, practiced law. His daughter Frances Ellen taught school, while his wife Letitia worked as a dressmaker and boardinghouse manager.
The mural’s location has personal significance. The S. Delhi Street building once housed Letitia Still and the couple’s two eldest children.
Artist aims to keep overlooked history alive
The mural’s creator, Ernel Martinez, wanted to shed light on stories often left out of public memory. While William Still’s abolitionist efforts are remarkable, they rarely receive the attention they deserve.
By including Caroline in the work, Martinez broadens the narrative. He highlights not only the fight for freedom but also the pioneering achievements of Black women in medicine. This choice ensures Caroline’s groundbreaking career inspires future generations.
The Still family’s contributions spanned activism, politics, education, and law. This mural now stands as a public reminder of their collective impact on Philadelphia and beyond.
