Breaking Racial Barriers with Architectural Brilliance
In a career spanning nearly six decades, Paul R. Williams shattered racial barriers and left an indelible mark on the architectural landscape, becoming the first certified African-American architect west of the Mississippi and the first Black member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
A Trailblazer from an Early Age
Born in Los Angeles in 1894, Williams’ exceptional talent was evident from a young age. Despite facing racial prejudice, he secured internships and jobs at prominent architecture firms immediately after high school in 1912.
His determination and skill propelled him to attend the Los Angeles Beaux-Arts School and later the University of Southern California’s School of Engineering.
Undeterred by discouragement from his elders, Williams masterfully navigated the social and business circles of the day.
In a remarkable display of ingenuity, he learned to draw upside down to accommodate any discomfort from white clients who might have been uneasy sitting next to an African American.
A Prolific and Versatile Portfolio
Williams’ architectural prowess knew no bounds. He designed over 3,000 structures, mastering a range of styles from Tudor-revival and French Chateau to Regency and Mediterranean.
His work graced the homes of wealthy businessmen and Hollywood stars, as well as affordable housing and public buildings.
“He designed almost 2,000 homes in Los Angeles alone, many for wealthy businessmen and Hollywood stars. Yet he also designed affordable homes, public housing, and a host of civic, commercial, and institutional buildings,” according to historical accounts.
Landmark Projects and Accolades
Among Williams’ notable projects are the Los Angeles County Courthouse, the Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Building, Hillside Memorial Park, Westwood Medical Center, and First AME Church.
He was part of the LAX planning and design team and received numerous accolades, including the AIA Award of Merit, the NAACP Spingarn Medal, and USC’s Distinguished Alumni Award.
In 1957, Williams became the first African American to be named an AIA Fellow, and in 2017, he was posthumously awarded the AIA’s Gold Medal, the highest honor for an architect in America.
