Breaking Barriers in the A.M.E. Church
Jarena Lee made history as the first Black woman preacher in America and the first ordained female preacher in the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church. At a time when women were expected to stay silent in religious spaces, Lee’s unwavering faith and determination helped her break these barriers. Her journey from a domestic worker to a trailblazing preacher set a precedent for women in ministry.
Born on February 11, 1783, in Cape May, New Jersey, Lee grew up in a free Black family. As a teenager, she moved to Philadelphia to work in domestic service. There, she joined the A.M.E. Church and was baptized. Her deep spirituality led her to an extraordinary path that would challenge societal and religious norms.
Answering the Call to Preach
Lee first felt the call to preach early in her spiritual journey. She approached Bishop Richard Allen, the founder of the A.M.E. Church, to share her conviction. However, Allen denied her request, citing church rules that did not allow women to preach. Lee felt relieved, as this spared her the scrutiny and hardships that came with being a female preacher.
But the call did not fade. Eight years later, while attending a service at Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church, Lee felt an overwhelming spiritual force move her. During the sermon, the preacher struggled with his message. Unable to hold back, she stood up and delivered an impromptu exhortation. The congregation was moved, and even Bishop Allen, who had previously denied her, recognized her divine calling.
Overcoming Opposition with Faith
Despite Allen’s support, Lee still faced resistance from society and religious leaders. Women were not seen as suitable preachers, and Black women had even fewer opportunities to lead. However, Lee did not let these barriers stop her. She began traveling and preaching, relying on her deep faith to guide her.
Her sermons drew large crowds, and her messages of perseverance and devotion inspired many. She became the first Black woman to publish an autobiography, Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee, in 1849. In her book, she documented her struggles, spiritual experiences, and the challenges of being a woman preacher in the 19th century.
Legacy of a Trailblazer
Lee’s impact extended beyond her lifetime. She paved the way for future generations of women in ministry. Her courage challenged traditional beliefs and opened doors for women to serve in leadership roles within the church.
Her story remains a testament to the power of faith and determination. She proved that gender and race should never limit one’s ability to serve a higher calling. Today, many women in the A.M.E. Church and beyond stand on the foundation she built.
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