Robert G. Clark, who became Mississippi’s first Black lawmaker of the 20th century and served as the state House’s Speaker Pro Tempore, died at age 96. His son, Rep. Bryant Clark, confirmed that Robert Clark died of natural causes at home in Holmes County, Mississippi.
Clark’s legacy as a civil rights pioneer and political leader left a lasting impact on Mississippi. His journey from being ostracized at the Capitol to becoming a respected figure in state politics is a testament to his strength and perseverance.
Trailblazing Career in Mississippi Politics
In 1967, Robert Clark made history by becoming the first Black legislator in Mississippi since the Reconstruction era. His early days in the Capitol were difficult, with Clark often sitting alone at a two-person desk and being ignored at social events. Despite this, he remained committed to his role.
Over his 36-year career, Clark chaired the House Ethics Committee and the powerful Education Committee. He played a key role in promoting voting rights and ensuring more majority-Black districts were created, sometimes through court orders. His efforts helped more Black candidates gain seats in Mississippi’s state government.
Rising to House Speaker Pro Tempore
Clark earned the respect of his colleagues, both Black and white, and in January 1992, he was elected as the House Speaker Pro Tempore. He remained in this influential position until his retirement in 2004.
His achievements were widely recognized, including being honored at a black-tie gala at the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum in 2018. His journey from humble beginnings to a celebrated civil rights leader underscored his profound impact on the community.
Early Life and Education
Robert Clark was born into a family of farmers in Holmes County, Mississippi. His grandfather, William Clark, was born a slave and shared stories of hardship with young Robert. These stories helped shape his resolve to become a leader who challenged the status quo.
Clark earned a master’s degree in education from a university in Michigan before returning to Mississippi to fulfill a promise to his family. As a teacher and coach, he saw the challenges that many Black families faced in helping their children with education. His advocacy for an adult education program was rejected, pushing him to enter politics.
Breaking Barriers in Education and Politics
After the local school board, which was all-white, denied his request for an adult education program, Clark decided to run for the board. When the board became appointed instead of elected to block his candidacy, he ran for the state legislature and won.
Clark’s victory marked a significant shift in Mississippi politics. Despite initial isolation and prejudice, he remained focused on his mission to create educational opportunities and promote equity. His story became an inspiration for many in the fight for civil rights and justice.
A Family Legacy of Service
Clark and his late wife, Essie, had two sons, Robert G. Clark III and Wandrick Bryant Clark. Essie died of cancer in 1977, and Clark raised their sons alone, often bringing them to the Capitol during legislative sessions. His dedication to family and service left a lasting legacy.
Clark’s son, Bryant Clark, succeeded him in his legislative seat, continuing the family tradition of public service. His other son, Robert G. Clark III, became a chancery judge in four Mississippi counties.
A Lasting Legacy
Throughout his life, Clark embodied the spirit of leadership and resilience. His impact on education, civil rights, and politics in Mississippi remains significant. His story is a powerful reminder of the progress that can be achieved through persistence and integrity.
