James Solomon Jr., a trailblazing figure in civil rights and education, has passed away at the age of 94. Known as the first Black graduate student to desegregate the University of South Carolina (USC) in 1963, Solomon dedicated his life to promoting equality and empowering his community through education.
Desegregating USC: A Historic First
On September 11, 1963, James Solomon Jr., along with Henrie Monteith Treadwell and Robert Anderson, made history as the first Black students to attend USC since Reconstruction. Their enrollment ended an 80-year period during which the university had been an all-white institution.
Activist and former legislator Jim Felder reflected on this monumental moment, noting the challenging climate of 1963. “That year was tough, with the assassinations of Kennedy and Evers,” Felder said. “Solomon’s actions broke the ice, opening doors that had been closed for decades.”
In April 2024, Solomon’s contribution to desegregation was honored with a bronze statue at USC. This tribute ensures his legacy endures on campus, inspiring future generations.
Lifelong Dedication to Education
Before his groundbreaking time at USC, Solomon earned a chemistry degree from Morris College. He later joined the faculty at Morris, serving from 1960 to 1973, including three years as an administrator. His commitment to education extended to leadership roles on the Sumter school board and as chairman of the Richland One School District.
“Dr. Solomon touched many lives in schools, churches, and beyond,” Felder noted. “His selfless contributions have become a legacy that cannot be forgotten.”
Solomon’s influence also reached various community groups, including the Urban League and United Way. Columbia Urban League President James McLawhorn described him as “a humanitarian deeply concerned about the welfare of others.”
Leadership in State Government
Solomon’s career spanned multiple roles in South Carolina’s state government, culminating as the State Director of the Department of Social Services from 1984 to 1992. His leadership and advocacy earned him the Order of the Palmetto twice, the state’s highest civilian honor.
“Dr. Solomon was a champion for equal rights and education reform,” McLawhorn said. “He exemplified what it means to serve others with compassion and determination.”
A Lasting Legacy
James Solomon Jr.’s impact on civil rights and education reform is unparalleled. From breaking racial barriers at USC to shaping policies in South Carolina, his life was a testament to resilience and dedication.
Solomon’s bronze likeness on the USC campus will continue to remind students of his courage and the path he paved for future generations. His passing marks the end of a remarkable era, but his legacy remains vibrant in the lives he touched and the change he inspired.
