CASACOR Bahia 2025 Shines a Spotlight on Black Architectural Heritage
Brazilian architect João Gabriel is paying a powerful tribute to Joaquim Pinto de Oliveira, better known as Tebas, at CASACOR Bahia 2025. At just 28, João is already one of the most influential young names in Brazilian architecture.
His installation, Ateliê de Tebas, is a creative workshop space designed to celebrate Afro-Brazilian history and expand the recognition of Black architecture in Brazil. The work blends antique elements with modern design, preserving original marks, tiles, wood, and walls of the historic Casa Nossa Senhora das Mercês.
“The feeling that guided all the choices was nostalgia,” João explained. “I wanted people to enter and feel like they were stepping into the past.”
Tebas: A Master of Stone and an Unrecognized Pioneer
Tebas was Brazil’s first Black architect, specializing in stone façades in the 18th century. Born enslaved, he gained his freedom at 58 and left a lasting mark on São Paulo with landmark works like the Monastery of São Bento (1766) and the former Cathedral of Sé (1778).
Despite his mastery, Tebas’ contributions went unrecognized for more than 200 years. Only in 2018 did the Union of Architects in São Paulo officially honor him. João sees this as part of a larger story. “During architecture school, we don’t have Black references,” he said. “Tebas’ story shows we have been progressing for a long time, but we lacked recognition.”
A Multicultural Approach to Design
João Gabriel’s vision for Ateliê de Tebas is deeply rooted in multicultural influences. He draws from Latin color palettes, African patterns and textures, and the organic simplicity of Asian interiors.
He also incorporates ideas from Afrofuturism, imagining a world where technology and tradition coexist seamlessly. “I try to balance my activism with practical needs for clients,” João explained. “The result is a home-like feeling that carries cultural depth.”
A Mission to Empower Black Architects
For João, honoring Tebas is part of a larger mission: creating more space for Black professionals in architecture. At CASACOR Bahia 2025, a mural showcases portraits of Black architects from across Brazil.
He also runs Sala Preta, a mentorship program for emerging Black architects. Starting with 25 graduates and soon expanding to 50, the program teaches project planning, client relations, pricing, and branding — alongside mental health support.
“I am the son of market vendors,” João said. “Many things were denied to me, especially knowledge. I want to be the ancestor I never had and make sure others have access to what I didn’t.”
