York Journeyed Across America With Lewis and Clark as the First Black Man to Enter North Dakota and Reach the Pacific

York Traveled With Lewis and Clark Across the American West

York, an enslaved man owned by William Clark, played a major role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He walked, rode, and paddled across the continent with the group, making him the first known Black man to enter what is now North Dakota. He also became the first Black person to reach the Pacific Ocean.

While many people know the names Lewis and Clark, few know the full story of York. He was more than just a helper. York worked side-by-side with the explorers and became a key part of their team. His presence made a lasting impression, especially on Native tribes they met during the journey.

First Black Man Seen by Many Native Tribes

As the expedition passed through the West, they met many Indigenous communities. For several of these tribes, York was the first Black person they had ever seen. The Mandan and Hidatsa tribes in North Dakota saw something special in him.

Dana Morrison, site supervisor at the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, said, “The Mandan and Hidatsa regarded him as having such wisdom. One of the things talked about in the journals is this idea of different being good, because you have all of this knowledge and probably experiences that they’ve never encountered before.”

York’s strength and courage stood out. He hunted, helped with camp duties, and joined the group in key decisions. His presence helped build trust with Native communities, many of whom respected him deeply.

York’s Journey Took Him to the Pacific Coast

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, began in 1804. It was created to explore the lands the U.S. gained through the Louisiana Purchase. York was there from the beginning.

After two long years of harsh weather, unknown terrain, and tense encounters, the group reached the Pacific Ocean. York had traveled farther west than any other African American at the time. His journey across America made him a part of one of the country’s most famous explorations.

This achievement was rare. In a time when most Black people in America were enslaved and restricted, York crossed mountains, rivers, and plains. His journey remains one of the earliest examples of Black presence in North Dakota and the American West.

North Dakota Marks York’s Role in Black History

Today, York is remembered at Fort Mandan and the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center in Washburn, North Dakota. These sites honor the full team behind the expedition, including York’s contribution.

Even though little is known about what York looked like, historians continue to share his story. They hope it inspires new generations to learn more about African American explorers and pioneers.

York’s life highlights a powerful truth: Black Americans were part of shaping the country from the very beginning. As more people discover his story, they also learn how important representation and respect are in America’s shared history.