New Book Celebrates Dr. Matilda Evans, South Carolina’s First Black Woman Physician and Founder of Columbia’s First Black-Owned Hospital

A new book is shining a bright light on one of South Carolina’s most inspiring trailblazers. Author Walter Curry has released South Carolina’s Matilda Evans, a biography honoring the life and lasting legacy of Dr. Matilda Evans — a woman who changed the face of healthcare in Columbia and the state.

Honoring a South Carolina Medical Pioneer

Walter Curry hopes his book will keep the remarkable story of Dr. Evans alive for new generations. Born in Aiken County in 1872, Evans rose to become the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in South Carolina.

That milestone happened in 1897, during a time when both racism and sexism made it nearly impossible for Black women to enter the medical field. Despite those obstacles, Evans built a respected career and a powerful community presence.

Founder of Columbia’s First Black-Owned Hospital

Dr. Evans didn’t stop at earning her medical license. She later opened Columbia’s very first Black-owned hospital — The Taylor Lane Hospital and Training School. It provided much-needed healthcare services to the city’s Black community at a time when segregation limited access to proper medical care.

Alongside the hospital, Evans also created the Columbia Clinic Association, offering additional health services and training opportunities for aspiring Black nurses and doctors.

Walter Curry Shares Why This Story Matters

During a recent visit to WACH FOX Studios, Curry explained why this story is so important today. “Keeping history alive matters,” he said. “People like Dr. Evans paved the way for so many, and their stories should be remembered.”

Curry’s book aims to inspire young readers, especially girls and aspiring healthcare professionals, by reminding them that one determined person can change their community — and history.

A Lasting Legacy of Courage and Care

Dr. Matilda Evans’ work did more than heal the sick. She created spaces for African Americans to receive medical care and professional training when no one else would. Her bold actions opened doors for future generations of Black healthcare workers.

Today, thanks to Curry’s new book, readers can learn more about the incredible journey of a woman who refused to be left out of history.