Lucille Brown Led the Way as Tallahassee’s First Black Public County Librarian, Bringing Knowledge and Community Together

A Trailblazer in Tallahassee’s Library System

Lucille Baldwin Brown made history as the first Black public county librarian in Tallahassee, Florida. She dedicated her life to sharing knowledge and creating opportunities for African Americans in a time of segregation.

For nearly four decades, Brown worked as a librarian in Leon County schools, including Griffin High and Bond Elementary. Later, she took night shifts at Northwood Mall’s public library. Her presence in the library system was groundbreaking.

“Back then, there was never an African American that had worked in a library,” said local historian Althemese Barnes. “We were happy to see her there, or someone of color, finally working in the public library.”

Early Life in Smokey Hollow

Born and raised in the historic Smokey Hollow neighborhood of Tallahassee, Brown grew up surrounded by a strong sense of community. The neighborhood was a vibrant space for Black families despite the challenges of segregation.

“Smokey Hollow was a joyous place for me as I grew up,” Brown once said in a Riley Museum video. “I remember the old citizens of that area and the impression they made on my life and the life of my family.”

Even as a child, she had a love for books and history. She later sold encyclopedias to families to encourage learning in the community.

Championing Access to Books for Black Residents

During segregation, Brown played a key role in providing library services to Black residents. In 1949, she and another woman helped establish a library for Leon County’s Black community at Lincoln High School.

Her passion for books and education was evident in every aspect of her work. She ensured that Black residents had access to information, despite the racial barriers of the time.

A Life Dedicated to Knowledge and Mentorship

Brown’s influence extended beyond the library walls. She mentored young people, helping shape their love for learning and community involvement. Her nephew, Ronald Spencer, shared how much she impacted his life.

“She was very jovial, she loved to laugh. She always liked to recall what happened in earlier life,” Spencer said. “She was very instrumental in my life. She molded me to be a person that loves community.”

She was also an active member of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority and Bethel AME Church, where she continued her work in uplifting others.

A Legacy of Elegance and Wisdom

Brown was known for her elegance and eloquence. She carried herself with dignity and professionalism, inspiring those around her.

“She was really admired a lot,” said Barnes. “She had a gift for speaking and presented herself in an elegant way. She had a dignified, professional look about her—but at the same time, she was down to earth.”

Even in her later years, she remained full of energy and joy. “I never saw Lucille Holliday Brown in a down moment, even right before going into the nursing home,” Barnes said. “She was always having fun, just high-energy. She lived a happy life.”

Honoring a Lifelong Advocate for Education

Lucille Brown’s work in Tallahassee’s library system paved the way for future generations. She was more than a librarian; she was a community leader, mentor, and advocate for education.

Her story serves as an inspiration, reminding us of the power of knowledge and the impact of one determined individual in breaking barriers and uplifting a community.