Cardinal Wilton Gregory Makes History
Wilton Gregory became the first Black cardinal in the Catholic Church’s history on November 28, 2020. Pope Francis elevated him to the College of Cardinals at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. This milestone also made him Washington’s first Black archbishop.
During the ceremony, Cardinal Gregory reflected on his family’s sacrifices. He honored his grandmother, Etta Mae Duncan, who worked as a housekeeper to ensure her grandchildren received a good education. He also acknowledged the deep faith of African American Catholics who paved the way for his journey.
A Journey Rooted in Faith and Leadership
Born in Chicago, Gregory converted to Catholicism while attending St. Carthage School in 1958. Inspired by his faith, he became a priest in 1973. He later earned a doctorate in sacred liturgy from the Pontifical Liturgical Institute in Rome in 1980.
His leadership skills became evident early in his career. In 1983, he was ordained an auxiliary bishop of Chicago. By 1994, he became bishop of Belleville, Illinois, where he served for 11 years. His leadership extended nationally when he became president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) from 2001 to 2004, guiding the Church through the clergy abuse crisis.
Serving as Washington’s Archbishop
Pope Francis appointed Gregory as Washington’s archbishop in 2019. He was welcomed warmly, especially by St. Augustine Church, the oldest Black Catholic church in Washington, D.C. Parishioners gave him a standing ovation, recognizing the historic nature of his role.
As archbishop, Gregory focused on justice, peace, and healing. He addressed the clergy abuse crisis, led the archdiocese through the COVID-19 pandemic, and championed racial equality. Under his leadership, the Church launched the 2020 initiative “Made in God’s Image: Pray and Work to End This Sin of Racism.”
A Voice for Justice and Inclusion
Cardinal Gregory used his platform to advocate for human dignity. He actively participated in events like the Youth Mass for Life and spoke against the death penalty. He also celebrated an annual Mass honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
His appointment to the College of Cardinals signified the Church’s recognition of Black Catholics’ contributions. Fr. Robert Boxie III, a chaplain at Howard University, emphasized the importance of Gregory’s voice at the Vatican. “The faith and witness of Black Catholics truly do matter,” he said.
Retirement and Lasting Impact
Cardinal Gregory stepped down as Washington’s archbishop on January 6, 2025, after submitting his mandatory resignation upon turning 75. Pope Francis accepted his resignation and appointed Cardinal Robert McElroy of San Diego as his successor.
Gregory’s leadership, faith, and advocacy for justice have left a lasting legacy. His historic appointment continues to inspire African American Catholics and people of faith worldwide.
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