Cleveland’s First Black Millionaire
Alonzo Wright made history as Cleveland’s first Black millionaire, building an empire of 11 Sohio gas stations. His success story began in the 1930s when he seized an opportunity to change his life. Wright’s journey from parking attendant to business mogul is a testament to his determination and vision.
“He was the first Black millionaire in the city of Cleveland,” said India Jones of the Western Reserve Historical Society. Wright’s story is not just about wealth but also about creating opportunities for others. By 1940, he employed more Black youth than any other businessman in the country.
From Parking Attendant to Gas Station Tycoon
Wright’s big break came while working as a parking attendant. He impressed Wallace T. Holliday, president of Standard Oil of Ohio, with his work ethic. Holliday offered Wright a job as his secretary, but Wright had a different idea.
“Wright said, ‘I’d rather have a gas station franchise. Can you get me one?’” explained John Grabowski, a history professor at Case Western Reserve University. Holliday agreed, and Wright opened his first station at 93rd Street and Cedar Avenue.
Wright’s stations stood out because of their exceptional service. “He checked your windows, radiator, oil, and tires,” Grabowski said. This attention to detail helped him build a loyal customer base and expand his business.
A Champion for Black Youth
Wright’s impact went beyond business. He was committed to creating jobs for Black youth, employing as many as 80 people per station. One of his most famous employees was Jesse Owens, the Olympic track and field star.
“Jesse Owens worked for Wright during high school and college,” Jones shared. Wright’s dedication to hiring young Black workers made him a trailblazer in the fight for economic empowerment.
Many of Wright’s businesses were listed in the Green Book, a guide that helped African Americans find safe and welcoming places during segregation. His stations became community hubs, offering not just fuel but also hope and opportunity.
Overcoming Challenges
Despite his success, Wright faced significant challenges. When he and his family moved to Cleveland Heights, they became the first Black family in the area. Their home was firebombed in an act of racial violence.
Undeterred, Wright continued to thrive. He eventually moved to a farm in Chesterland and later to a second home in Bratenahl. Wright passed away in 1976 and is buried at Lakeview Cemetery alongside his first wife.
A Lasting Legacy
Alonzo Wright’s story is one of resilience, innovation, and community impact. He not only built a business empire but also paved the way for future generations. His life reminds us of the power of perseverance and the importance of creating opportunities for others.
Today, Wright’s legacy lives on as an inspiration to entrepreneurs and advocates for racial equality. His gas stations were more than just businesses—they were symbols of hope and progress in a challenging era.
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