Dr. Matthew Simpson Davage made his mark as a pioneer in education and leadership. Born in Shreveport, Louisiana, on July 16, 1879, Davage’s legacy grew as he became the first African American president of Rust College. His journey to the top of several universities across the American South has left an indelible impact on the history of higher education.
A Humble Beginning in Shreveport
Matthew Simpson Davage was born into a family deeply rooted in the Methodist faith. His parents, Rev. M.E. Saml. and Harriet Lee Davage, were emancipated following the Civil War. The family moved to New Orleans, where Davage attended public schools. Despite the financial challenges, he worked odd jobs and even taught night school to fund his studies at New Orleans University, graduating in 1900. His drive for knowledge and self-improvement led him to attend the University of Chicago for postgraduate studies.
Davage specialized in mathematics and Latin, which eventually helped him land the position of chair of the Mathematics Department at New Orleans University in 1901. He would later study at Columbia University, which further shaped his intellectual development.
Leadership Across the South
Dr. Davage’s contributions to education expanded beyond teaching. He was an active member of the Y.M.C.A. and served in various church-related leadership roles. His professional journey led him to become the president of several universities, including Clark University, George R. Smith College, and Sam Houston College, which is now known as Huston-Tillotson College. However, his most significant achievement came in 1920 when he was named the first African American president of Rust College.
Rust College, founded by the Freedman’s Aid Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1866, became a pivotal institution under Davage’s leadership. His work at Rust College helped pave the way for future African American leaders in education.
A Legacy of Service and Innovation
In addition to his university presidencies, Davage’s contributions extended to national education policy. In 1941, he became the head of the Department of Educational Institutions for Black Americans under the Board of Education of the Methodist Church in Nashville. His work in this role helped shape educational opportunities for African Americans during a critical period in American history.
Dr. Davage’s lifetime of service was recognized in 1916 when he was included in the “Who’s Who in American Methodism.” His passion for education, combined with his leadership, left a lasting imprint on American higher education. Davage passed away on September 20, 1976, at the age of 97 in New Orleans. He and his wife, Alice Vera Armstead, are buried at Lake Lawn Park Cemetery.
Preserving His Legacy
Dr. Matthew Simpson Davage’s papers and old sermons are preserved at the Amistad Research Center in New Orleans and the Robert W. Woodruff Library Archives in Atlanta. These collections continue to offer valuable insights into his life and work, ensuring his legacy lives on for future generations.
Dr. Davage’s story is a powerful reminder of the dedication, perseverance, and leadership that helped reshape the landscape of higher education for African Americans. His achievements not only served his community but also laid the groundwork for future generations of scholars and leaders.
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