James Usry made history as Atlantic City’s first Black mayor, serving from 1984 to 1990. His leadership focused on improving housing, education, and community well-being, leaving a lasting impact on the city. Usry’s efforts resulted in new housing complexes, daycare facilities, and youth centers, which addressed pressing community needs during his tenure.
Beyond his mayoral work, Usry’s journey from military service to political leadership highlighted his dedication to public service and advocacy for change.
A Vision for Housing and Education in Atlantic City
During his time as mayor, Usry prioritized housing development and youth-focused programs. He oversaw the construction of new housing complexes to improve living conditions for families. These projects were part of his broader effort to address urban challenges.
Additionally, Usry championed educational initiatives, creating daycare and youth centers to support working families. These programs aimed to provide safe spaces for children while fostering community growth. His work was widely recognized for its transformative effect on Atlantic City’s neighborhoods.
From Army Service to Professional Basketball
Usry’s path to public service began in the U.S. Army, where he served in the segregated 92nd Infantry Division during World War II. Known as the “Black Buffaloes,” this unit fought in Europe, including the Italian Campaign, where Usry contributed to its legacy of bravery and resilience.
After the war, Usry pursued a college education and briefly played professional basketball with the Harlem Renaissance and the Saratoga Harlem Yankees. Known as “Big Jim,” he made his mark on the court before transitioning to a career in education.
A Distinguished Career in Education
Usry joined the Atlantic City school system in 1952, starting as a teacher and rising to positions such as Principal, Director of Elementary Education, and Affirmative Action Officer. His work as Assistant Superintendent of Schools further demonstrated his commitment to improving education for Atlantic City’s youth.
With a Master’s degree in social education from Rowan University, Usry brought innovative ideas to the school system. He believed education was essential for breaking cycles of poverty and empowering future generations.
Political Achievements and Challenges
Usry’s political career began in 1982 when he ran for mayor. Although he lost his first attempt, he was elected in 1984 after his predecessor was recalled. His administration focused on practical solutions to housing, health, and education challenges.
However, Usry’s time in office was not without controversy. In 1989, he faced legal challenges involving campaign fund reporting. Although the charges were dropped, the incident overshadowed his achievements and contributed to his electoral defeat in 1990.
A Legacy of Service and Community Engagement
After leaving politics, Usry remained involved in community initiatives. He participated in events commemorating historic landmarks like “Chicken Bone Beach,” a gathering place for African Americans during segregation. His contributions to Atlantic City’s progress continued to inspire many.
James Usry passed away on January 25, 2002, leaving behind a legacy of service, resilience, and advocacy. From his military service to his work in education and politics, he exemplified the power of dedication to community improvement.
