Dr. Armstead Mason Newman’s life is a remarkable story of resilience, leadership, and service. Born into enslavement in pre-Civil War Virginia, Newman defied the odds to become a key figure in Shreveport’s African American community. His legacy includes founding Shreveport’s first Black Baptist church and establishing Providence Academy, one of the area’s earliest educational institutions for African Americans.
Leading Antioch Baptist Church: A Milestone for Black Baptists in Shreveport
In 1889, Dr. Newman became the pastor of Antioch Baptist Church, the first Baptist church for African Americans in Shreveport. This church had a unique origin. After the Civil War, 73 formerly enslaved members were dismissed from First Baptist Church in Shreveport due to their race. These members, supported by a Black and a White minister, established the First Colored Baptist Church in 1866, later renamed Antioch Baptist Church.
Under Newman’s leadership, the church experienced significant growth despite challenges. Initially, his appointment caused some discontent, leading to a split and the formation of Avenue Baptist Church. However, Newman’s dedication to fostering peace and unity bore fruit. By mid-1889, Antioch Baptist Church had grown to over 250 members, revitalizing its role in the community.
Founding Providence Academy: A Beacon of Education for Black Students
During his tenure at Antioch, Dr. Newman founded Providence Academy, a groundbreaking institution for African Americans in Shreveport. He served as the school’s Educational Supervisor, working alongside dedicated teachers like Blanch Sterrett and Elizabeth Norrington.
Providence Academy played a crucial role in providing quality education to African American students. The school operated under the leadership of a progressive board, which included figures like Bishop A. B. Daniels and trustee William Hicks. Their efforts laid the groundwork for educational progress in the region.
In 1894, the Providence Academy board merged with the Thirteenth District Executive Board to establish the Thirteenth District Normal and Collegiate Institute. This new institution marked a significant advancement in education for African Americans in North Louisiana.
The Formation of the Thirteenth District Association
Dr. Newman’s influence extended beyond education and ministry. He was instrumental in the creation of the Thirteenth District Association, one of Louisiana’s largest and most progressive Baptist districts. The association, officially constituted in 1888 at Antioch Baptist Church, united two pre-existing organizations focused on educational and financial support for African Americans in Louisiana and East Texas.
The Thirteenth District Association quickly became a hub of progress, launching initiatives like the Thirteenth District Normal and Collegiate Institute. Although the institute ceased operations in 1925, its impact on education and community development was profound.
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