James McMillan, Richmond’s first Black pharmacist and a dedicated public servant, passed away on November 29, 2024, just one day before his 97th birthday. His profound contributions as a community advocate, pharmacist, and councilmember left a lasting impact on Richmond, California.
Trailblazer in Pharmacy and Community Building
In 1962, McMillan established McMillan Pharmacy on Cutting Boulevard, one of Richmond’s first Black-owned businesses. For over three decades, the pharmacy was more than a place for prescriptions; it became a hub for the local African American community. Neighbors gathered there to discuss pressing issues, including police misconduct and racial injustice.
“McMillan’s Pharmacy was the heartbeat of the community,” recalled former Richmond Mayor Nat Bates. The space fostered dialogue and inspired McMillan to step into public service.
As a pharmacist, McMillan’s dedication extended beyond his shop. He often visited clients in hospitals, helping them navigate doctor appointments and recover with dignity. His kindness and commitment made him a trusted figure in Richmond.
Fighting Racism and Reforming Policing
McMillan’s experiences with racial discrimination and police abuse spurred his political career. Elected to the Richmond City Council in the 1980s, he served three terms and led efforts to reform the Richmond Police Department (RPD).
In the mid-1980s, McMillan championed the creation of Richmond’s first police commission. The commission targeted “rogue” officers within the RPD, including a notorious group called the Cowboys, known for targeting people of color.
“Jim McMillan investigated these officers thoroughly and held them accountable,” said local businessman and former councilmember John Ziesenhenne. His advocacy paved the way for significant changes, including greater racial diversity within the police force and the adoption of community policing strategies.
“Race in America is an ongoing conversation,” McMillan once wrote. “It isn’t like it was before, but we have a long way to go.”
A Neighbor and Role Model
Beyond his political achievements, McMillan was cherished as a kind neighbor and mentor. Vanessa Revels, who grew up next door to him, described him as “a father figure” and a source of protection.
“He always dressed sharply and brought so much warmth to our neighborhood,” Revels said. McMillan even delivered local newspapers to keep neighbors informed about community events and issues.
His charm and generosity extended to social gatherings, where he made everyone feel valued and supported.
Legacy and Memorials
The site of McMillan’s Pharmacy now houses Iglesia Unción Profética, a local church. Behind its current banner, the original pharmacy sign remains—a quiet testament to his enduring legacy. Pastor Alexander Valente has plans to restore the sign in honor of McMillan’s contributions to the community.
A memorial service to celebrate McMillan’s life is planned for December 13 at the Richmond Auditorium. His legacy as a visionary leader and advocate for justice will continue to inspire future generations.
