Denver’s Fire Station No. 3 in the Five Points neighborhood has been added to the National Register of Historic Places, a prestigious honor that highlights its vital role in the city’s history. This recognition marks a significant milestone for the station, which has served as a beacon of Black history and community dedication for over 130 years.
A Historic Achievement for Station No. 3
On November 14, 2024, Fire Station No. 3 officially received its place on the National Register of Historic Places, a testament to its enduring legacy. During the dedication ceremony, History Colorado CEO Dawn DiPrince presented a plaque to Fire Chief Desmond Fulton, recognizing the station’s profound impact on Denver’s Black community. “It really is not about bricks and mortar,” DiPrince remarked, emphasizing the station’s deep connection to the courageous firefighters who served there.
The plaque commemorates the fire station as the only Black fire station in Denver during the late 1800s and early 1900s, a period marked by racial segregation. The firefighters of Station No. 3 displayed unwavering commitment to their community despite facing numerous challenges.
The Legacy of the Firefighters at Station No. 3
Fire Station No. 3’s history dates back to 1892, when Colorado’s Governor David H. Waite authorized the hiring of Black firefighters. The station became home to a crew of Black men who faced harsh discrimination, including lower pay and outdated equipment. Despite these obstacles, they served their community with valor, and some even made the ultimate sacrifice.
In 1895, a tragic fire at the St. James Hotel claimed the lives of four members of Station No. 3. The crew had been among the first to arrive at the scene, but while fighting the blaze, the building collapsed, killing all of them. The tragic event led to an outpouring of support for the fallen firefighters, as the city’s police and fire departments held a joint memorial service that transcended racial boundaries.
Overcoming Adversity: Dedication in the Face of Racism
Despite the discrimination they faced, the firefighters of Station No. 3 were pillars of their community. In addition to battling fires, they contributed to their neighborhood in many other ways, including providing meals for families in need and helping the homeless. However, their contributions were often overshadowed by systemic racism.
One of the most notable incidents occurred in 1938 when an engine from another station collided with Engine No. 3, causing injuries to several crew members. Despite evidence that the other engine was at fault, the crew from Station No. 3 was blamed and subjected to racist remarks. The incident further highlighted the challenges faced by Black firefighters in Denver.
A Long-Awaited Recognition
For many, the recognition of Fire Station No. 3 is long overdue. “It is absolutely overwhelming,” said Rodrick Juniel, Denver’s first Black fire chief, who attended the ceremony. Juniel expressed his deep pride in the men who served at Station No. 3, acknowledging that their sacrifices laid the foundation for future generations of Black firefighters. The recognition also means a great deal to the families of the firefighters, including Beatrice Frelow Griffin, whose father was injured in the 1938 crash.
Terri Gentry, History Colorado’s engagement manager for Black communities, expressed her emotional connection to the station, noting that the firefighters were not only public servants but also community leaders. “It was a higher calling to make sure that everyone was taken care of,” Gentry said.
A Lasting Impact on Denver’s Community
The addition of Fire Station No. 3 to the National Register of Historic Places serves as a tribute to the dedication, courage, and resilience of its firefighters. It is a symbol of their commitment to serving Denver’s Five Points neighborhood despite the many challenges they faced. The station’s recognition is more than a historical achievement; it is a reminder of the enduring impact of community service and the sacrifices made by those who have long been overlooked.
As Denver continues to evolve, the legacy of Fire Station No. 3 lives on through its firefighters’ descendants, many of whom have become influential figures in the city. From school principals to healthcare professionals, the children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of these brave men continue to shape the community they once served.
