Groundbreaking historical research has identified John London as Britain’s first known black voter. The discovery predates previous records by 25 years.
Historic Discovery Reshapes British Electoral History
Dr. Gillian Williamson uncovered this remarkable finding at the British Library. The evidence emerged from documents about the 1749 Westminster byelection.
Previously, Charles Ignatius Sancho held recognition as Britain’s first black voter in 1774. This new discovery significantly alters our understanding of black participation in British democracy.
Distinguished Pub Landlord Defends Voting Rights
John London operated The One Tun pub near present-day Charing Cross station. As a Westminster ratepayer, he belonged to the privileged 14% of people eligible to vote.
During the hotly contested election, opponents challenged his vote. They first questioned his ratepayer status, then targeted his race by labeling him a “blackamoor.”
Courageous Stand Against Racial Discrimination
London personally defended his right to vote by confirming his birth in Bury St Edmunds. His testimony proved crucial in maintaining both his vote and the election result.
The pub owner displayed remarkable confidence by naming his establishment The Blackamoor’s Head. Dr. Williamson suggests this showed London reclaiming a derogatory term.
Legacy in Georgian London’s Diverse Society
London’s story emerges from an era when London’s black population reached 10,000. His role as a pub landlord required maintaining order and commanding respect.
“This helps us see someone in a more rounded way, as someone with status,” Dr. Williamson explains. “It shows that black people don’t just serve in low-level work.”
