Dr. Urbane Bass: Honoring a Trailblazer and War Hero
During the Memorial Day commemoration at Fredericksburg National Cemetery, John White, a member of the 23rd Regiment United States Colored Troops living history group, paid tribute to Dr. Urbane Bass, a remarkable figure who served as Fredericksburg’s first Black physician in the post-Reconstruction era and a World War I hero.
A Pioneering Physician and Patriot
Bass, a Richmond native, not only made significant contributions as a physician, delivering countless babies, including White’s mother, but also voluntarily offered to serve his country during World War I, driven by a profound sense of patriotism and loyalty.
“Back in those days, when he treated people, he had to go to their homes,” White said. “My family came to Fredericksburg in about 1910. My mother was born in 1912 and he delivered her.”
Valor on the Battlefield
At the age of 37, Bass was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps and assigned to the 372nd Infantry Regiment, an all-Black segregated unit. Despite facing discrimination, Bass and his fellow soldiers were welcomed by the French.
While aiding wounded soldiers during a German attack, Bass was gravely injured, losing both legs. Even in his final moments, he instructed others on how to treat his wounds, showcasing his unwavering dedication to saving lives.
A Legacy of Service and Inspiration
Bass’ ultimate sacrifice did not go unnoticed. In 1919, he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his heroic actions. Initially buried in France, his remains were later reinterred at Fredericksburg National Cemetery in 1921, making him the first Black officer to be laid to rest there.
White, who served in the Air Force for 26 years, along with his four brothers, credits Bass as an inspiration for their military service, highlighting the impact he had on Black men and women who followed in his footsteps.
“Memorial Day is always about the sacrifices that the military people made,” White said.
