Pioneering Spirit: Shattering Barriers at SAB
On April 17, 1944, Betty Nichols made history by becoming the first Black student to enroll at the prestigious School of American Ballet (SAB). With unwavering determination, Nichols knocked on the doors of SAB, challenging the status quo and paving the way for greater diversity and inclusion within the institution.
“I knocked on the door and presented myself. I thought there was a considerable surprise, but the door was opened and that was it,” Nichols recalled in a 1983 interview with Ballet Review.
Her groundbreaking act of courage and perseverance marked a significant milestone, shattering longstanding barriers and inspiring generations of aspiring dancers to follow in her footsteps.
Witnessing History at SAB
Betty Nichols’ time at SAB was nothing short of extraordinary. She had the privilege of witnessing the creation of George Balanchine’s iconic masterpiece, “The Four Temperaments,” within the school’s very studios.
Nichols reminisced about the awe-inspiring experience, stating, “The whole period was astounding. We had the chance to watch rehearsal, watch the creation. We had direct contact with these people. It was not a big major company. It was like a family.”
Performing with Ballet Society and Beyond
After her groundbreaking enrollment at SAB, Nichols went on to perform with Ballet Society, the precursor to the illustrious New York City Ballet.
Her talent and dedication propelled her to new heights, as she embarked on a “cultural vacation” to Europe in 1949, where she continued to pursue her passion for dance.
A Multifaceted Career and Legacy
Nichols’ remarkable journey took her beyond the realms of dance. She collaborated with esteemed choreographers like Merce Cunningham and Roland Petit, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Additionally, she ventured into acting, further expanding her artistic horizons. In 1951, Nichols married Jacques Schibler, solidifying her place in the international artistic community.
Inspiring Future Generations: A Lasting Impact
Although Betty Nichols passed away in 2010, her barrier-breaking story continues to inspire and serve as a reminder of the ongoing work needed to combat inequality and exclusivity within the dance world and beyond.
Kyra Nichols, SAB alumna, former New York City Ballet principal dancer, and current Chair in Ballet and professor of music in ballet at Indiana University’s Jacobs School of Music, continues to carry on her aunt’s legacy.
Her recent return to SAB to teach technique and variations classes for students contibutes to the enduring impact of Betty Nichols’ pioneering spirit.
