Eddie Bernice Johnson’s journey demonstrates courage in the face of adversity. After earning her nursing degree, she was hired as the first-ever Black nurse at the Dallas Veterans Affairs Hospital.
However, blatant racism nearly drove her to quit as officials rescinded dorm housing and tried to undermine her capabilities.
Despite intense hostility from colleagues, Johnson persevered in her psychiatric nursing role. Her dedication soon earned a promotion as the first Black chief nurse in the hospital’s history. She spent 16 years advocating for patient care and mentoring minority nurses at the VA.
This early experience with discrimination inspired a lifetime fighting for equality. As a leader, legislator and mentor, Johnson opened doors for women and people of color in countless positions.
Political Firsts in Texas
After an impactful nursing career, Johnson entered politics in 1972 as the first Black woman elected to the Texas House of Representatives. She quickly established herself as an advocate for healthcare, education, housing and women’s rights.
Her success led to becoming the first Black woman elected to the Texas Senate in 1986. In 1993, Johnson scored another groundbreaking victory as the first registered nurse elected to the US Congress. Voters then reelected her to 15 straight terms spanning 30 years.
In Congress, Johnson chaired the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology – the first Black woman in that influential role. She leveraged it to champion minority representation in STEM fields. Johnson also co-founded the Congressional Black Caucus’ STEM Braintrust.
Legacy of Tenacious Service
Colleagues characterize Johnson as an adept politician who masterfully delivered federal resources to her constituents. Her perseverance earned Dallas billions for transportation projects, affordable housing, healthcare expansions and more.
Figures from across the political spectrum praised Johnson’s effectiveness over her long career. Her instrumental leadership aided districts well beyond her own through championing equality, opportunity and infrastructure investments.
After 30 years as Congress’ longest-serving Texan, Johnson retired in 2022 and passed on later. But her tenacious spirit and record of achievements continue inspiring minority youth to pursue careers in public service. Johnson paved the way for leaders to build more just, equitable communities.
